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Helsinki Cathedral Travel Guide

 


Helsinki Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in Finland's capital city. Located in the heart of Helsinki, the Cathedral is an impressive example of neoclassical architecture, and it serves as a symbol of the country's history and culture. If you are planning a visit to Helsinki Cathedral, here is everything you need to know.

History

Helsinki Cathedral was designed by the German architect Carl Ludwig Engel in the early 19th century. It was originally built as a tribute to the Russian Emperor Nicholas I, who ruled Finland at the time. The construction of the Cathedral began in 1830, and it was completed in 1852, after Engel's death. The Cathedral was initially named St. Nicholas' Church, but after Finland gained its independence from Russia in 1917, it was renamed Helsinki Cathedral.

Architecture

Helsinki Cathedral is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture, which was popular in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Cathedral features a symmetrical façade with six towering columns, each representing a different Greek god. The columns are made of red granite, and they support a pedimented roof with sculptures and reliefs depicting scenes from Finnish history and mythology. The Cathedral's interior is equally impressive, with a high dome, intricate frescoes, and elaborate altarpieces.

Visiting Helsinki Cathedral

Visiting Helsinki Cathedral is free of charge, and the Cathedral is open to the public every day of the year. However, the opening hours may vary depending on the season and any special events that may be taking place. It is advisable to check the Cathedral's website or contact them directly before your visit to confirm the opening hours.

Guided Tours

The Cathedral offers guided tours in several languages, including Finnish, English, German, and Russian. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the Cathedral's history and architecture. The tours are also a great way to learn more about Finland's culture and traditions.

The Crypt

The Cathedral also has a crypt that is open to visitors. The crypt houses the tombs of several notable figures from Finnish history, including the composer Jean Sibelius and the linguist Elias Lönnrot, who compiled the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala. The crypt also has an exhibition on the history of the Cathedral and its surroundings.

Events

Helsinki Cathedral is not only a religious landmark but also a popular venue for cultural events and concerts. During the summer months, the Cathedral's steps serve as a stage for concerts and performances, and the surrounding square hosts various festivals and events.

Dress Code

As with most religious sites, visitors are expected to dress modestly when visiting Helsinki Cathedral. Shorts, tank tops, and revealing clothing are not allowed, and visitors may be asked to cover up before entering the Cathedral.

Accessibility

Helsinki Cathedral is fully accessible for visitors with disabilities. The Cathedral has ramps and elevators, and there are also accessible restrooms on the premises.

Conclusion

Helsinki Cathedral is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Helsinki. With its impressive neoclassical architecture, rich history, and cultural significance, it is a true gem of Finland's capital city. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a beautiful and peaceful place to visit, Helsinki Cathedral is a must-see attraction that should not be missed. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and head to Helsinki Cathedral – you won't be disappointed!

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